1."The government's permissive stance on environmental regulations has led to increased industrial pollution."
(a) Lenient
(b) Authoritarian
(c) Indulgent
(d) Liberal
Answer: (b) Authoritarian
Explanation: "Permissive" means allowing or characterized by great freedom of behavior; lenient. The opposite is "authoritarian," which means enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom; strict or oppressive.
2."The court issued an interim order to halt the construction until further notice."
(a) Temporary
(b) Permanent
(c) Provisional
(d) Transient
Answer: (b) Permanent
Explanation: "Interim" refers to something temporary or provisional. The antonym is "permanent," indicating something lasting or enduring.
3. “The activist's vehement opposition to the policy was noted by all.”
(a) Passionate
(b) Mild
(c) Intense
(d) Forceful
Answer: (b) Mild
Explanation: "Vehement" means showing strong and passionate feeling. The opposite is "mild," which means gentle or not intense.
4. “The prohibitive cost of higher education deters many students from pursuing advanced degrees.”
(a) Affordable
(b) Excessive
(c) Exorbitant
(d) Steep
Answer: (a) Affordable
Explanation: "Prohibitive" refers to something excessively high or difficult to afford. The antonym is "affordable," meaning reasonably priced or within one's financial means.
5. “The community provided sanctuary to those fleeing persecution.”
(a) Refuge
(b) Haven
(c) Shelter
(d) Danger
Answer: (d) Danger
Explanation: "Sanctuary" means a place of refuge or safety. The opposite is "danger," indicating a place or situation that poses a threat or harm.
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